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Monday, April 25, 2011

Module 3.2 Networks of information: blogging, citizen journalism & collective intelligence

Readings Summarised:

Wall, M. (2005). Blogs of war: Weblogs as news. Journalism 6 (2), 153-72. Retrieved from http://jou.sagepub.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/content/6/2/153.full.pdf+html
  • Wall review different blogs, including blogs that initiated during the Iraq war. The main premise behind Wall’s article is to inform people how blogs are changing journalism in general.
  • Blogs that appeared during the war period let to a “new genre of journalism – offering news that features a narrative style characterized by personalization and an emphases on non-institutional status” (p. 154).
  • People were creating their own news and in a way became online journalists.
  • The author defines news, stating that news is normally shared with people. News also provides up-to-date information.
  • Journalism can be seen as the promotion face for news.
  • I agree with Wall, that “news had become a commodity” to keep up with audiences and to satisfy their information needs (p. 154).   
  • During the 1960s journalism has changed dramatically, especially when it comes to the writing style (p. 155).
  • Again, in the 20th century journalism changed again, due to the ownership changes and to accommodate audiences.
  • Online journalism became popular, due to social networking platforms and new technology.
  • Social networking tools such as blogs enable people to write their own news and information.
  • Wall (2005) argues that blogs can contain “breaking stories” (p. 157).
  • Blogs have become a medium, where people can participate with others.
  • Interestingly when bloggers wrote about the war, some were against the war and some supported the war.
  • The study in regard to blogs brought forth significant information – people wrote more newsworthy information.
  • It was noted that these blogs were written more on a personal note, providing information from the heart.
  • It is also obvious that most information on the blogs were sourced from other sources.   
Gordon, J. (2007). The mobile phone and the public sphere: Mobile phone usage in three critical situations. Convergence 13(3), 307-319. Retrieved from http://con.sagepub.com.dbgw.lis.curtin.edu.au/content/13/3/307.full.pdf+html
  • Mobile phones are part of our society and play a vital role in everyday personal communication.
  • People make use of multimedia messages (MMS) or text messages (SMS).
  • Gordon (2007, p. 312) provides examples where people have used their mobile phone in devastation. For example, during the Pacific Tsunami, warnings were forwarded via SMS.
  • SMS were also sent to find out if people survived the Tsunami.
  • Mobile phone were also used in the bombing attack in London
  • In a sense people become journalists with their mobile phone. According to Gordon (2007, p. 312), “the mainstream media has been quick to take advantage of this citizen journalism and mediate it within its own parameters”.
  • Mobile phones not only provide information to others, but also capture valuable images.
Wales, J. (2005). Jimmy Wales on the birth of Wikipedia Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/jimmy_wales_on_the_birth_of_wikipedia.html
  • Jimmy Wales founded Wikipedia in January 2001
  • Wikipedia is owned by the Wikipedia foundation.
  • Core of Wikipedia is to provide a free encyclopedia for everyone – with free licensing.
  • Funded by donations from the public.
  • 600 000 articles in English and a variety of other languages.
  • Very popular website where people can edit pages collaboratively.
  • Servers are managed by volunteers – participatory culture – where everyone contribute.The volunteers also manage the information.
  • 90 servers in three locations.
  • Question: Why is the website so good? Wales (2005) states there are quality information too.
  • Wikipedia is for neutrality, and have a neutrality policy. The NPOV is a social concept of cooperation, avoids some philosophical issues (Wales, 2005).
  • There is routine vandalism – however administrators fix vandalism issues.
  • There are diverse contributors from all over the world.   
  • Every change is monitored on the site. People get RSS feeds and emails when changed are made.
  • There are new pages feeds. So, every time a page is created, people will know.
  • Vast majority of people are a tight nit community.
  • Administrators decide which information must be deleted. There are people voting on what should be deleted or not.

Make note of the blogs you visit and the features of this blogs that attract you

There are some really great blogs. For example:
http://www.ebizmba.com/articles/blogs (Here are 15 most popular blogs of April 2011)
I select blogs based on the following qualities:
  • Colourful
  • Interesting information
  • Quality of information
  • Creditability
  • References included
  • Language used

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Remediation Project: Assignment 2

Lavender by prozac1

  Hi everyone,

Herewith my remediation project, created for my Engaging Media Assignment 2

From online magazine to PDF 


"The truth about our world"   



Credit to CTN Digital Publication

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Module 3.1 Inform me! News media

Reading

Harper, C. (2003). Journalism in a digital age. In H. Jenkins & D. Thorburn (Eds), Democracy and New Media (pp. 271-280). Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Retrieved from http://edocs.library.curtin.edu.au/eres_display.cgi?url=DC60262769.pdf

  • The text analyse different media, e.g. the newspaper, radio and the Internet
  • Harper (2003, p. 271) states that when it comes to the Internet, current issues and information is vital.
  • Harper (2003, p.  271) makes a distinguishment between online audience and real-life audiences. He claims that the main source of information is still printed resources, such as newspapers. More people are reading printed newspapers than online newspapers, and are still very popular.
  • However, online journalism has become very popular. More people are engaging in online media; they also create their own media.
  • There is media diversity when it comes to online media.
  • Harper (2003, p. 272) makes a significant point by stating that “The Internet enables everyone who owns a computer to have his or her own printing press”. I have to agree, with the advent of social media, people have become journalists themselves.
  • People use the Internet to find out more about up-to-date information
  • People also utilise the Internet to find information on: latest news developments, business and financial information and to explore hobbies.
  • I have to agree with Harper (2003, p. 273) that the elderly people still prefer printed newspapers.
  • People have become gatekeepers of information.
  • Digital media published on the Internet is influenced by certain factors: “Intensity of threshold, Unexpectedness, Sociocultural values, continuity and cultural proximity or relevance” (p. 275). 
  • Online people might be asked to pay for media they want to read.
  • To find information online is easier today.
  • It seems that printed newspapers are declining with the advent of the Internet. According to “Online ad revenue forecast to surpass print in 2010; More people get their news online than from newspapers [and] Newspaper newsrooms have shrunk 30 pct since 2000” (Reuters, 2011).

References

Reuters. (2011). Online readership and ad revenue overtake newspapers. The Western Australian. Retrieved from http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/world/9010163/online-readership-and-ad-revenue-overtake-newspapers/

Online mainstream and alternative news sites including:

  • Up-to-date information
  • Lots of information on main page
  • Information include: news, culture, politics, business, sport and other related information
  • Advertisments
  • RSS feeds
Perth Indy Media: http://perth.indymedia.org/
  • Not too colourful
  • Not too many advertisement
  • The website is not as overcrowded as the West Australian
  • Also contain world news links                                                                                                    
The West Australian: http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/
  • Lots of advertisement, especially flash advertisements
  • More pictures
  • There are more links into other relevant news and information
  • Lots of information on website
  • RSS feeds on site
The Huffington Post: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/
  • This website concentrates mostly on American news
  • There are lots of centralised information, e.g. Facebook sage
  • Politics, Business, Entertainment, Comedy, Food, Living, Food etc.
  • It is clear that this website contains in-depth world information.
  • Lots of information of front page
  • Pop-up advertisements
  • Individual media stories
  • Social networking sites, e.g. Facebook page, Twitter, RSS feeds, etc.
  • Include movies, Books, Food, Comics
  • A variety of interment resources       
Compare the form and content of the on-line news sites you visit with traditional newspapers.

Just from the abovementioned examples, it is clear that online resources have more information than traditional newspapers.
  • There are more advertisement than traditional media, including pop-up media
  • Up-to-date information
  • Traditional newspapers do not last long, as with online media it is forever
  • Easy accessible, anywhere and anytime
  • Media is normally free
  • Convenient from home, as with newspaper you have to purchase a copy (physically has to go to the shop to buy one)
  • Participation is more prevalent online than with traditional media